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Franklin Never Finished School Either

Prajjwal Chittori · June 2022

Benjamin Franklin had two years of formal schooling. Two. Pulled out at ten to work in his father’s shop, then apprenticed to a printer. That’s the entire credential. From that he became a scientist the Royal Society honored for his work on electricity, a writer everyone in the colonies read, a diplomat who out-maneuvered the French court, and one of the architects of a country. No degree. No institution stamped him. He stamped himself.

The modern reaction to this is revealing. People file Franklin under exception — “well, different era, couldn’t do that now.” But what made Franklin wasn’t the era. It was a method, the method still works, and most people just refuse to run it because the institutional path feels safer.

The method was relentless self-teaching with a feedback loop. Franklin taught himself to write by taking essays he admired, scrambling them, reassembling them from memory, then diffing his version against the original to find where his was worse. That’s the whole secret. Find work better than yours, attempt it blind, diff against the master, fix the delta, repeat. He didn’t wait for a teacher to grade him. He built his own grader out of the best work he could find and ran himself against it until the gap closed.

This is exactly how I learned to actually engineer, and exactly how I ground through several thousand competitive programming problems, and it has nothing to do with a classroom. You find the editorial, the better solution, the cleaner architecture. You attempt the problem cold. You diff your attempt against the master solution and the diff is the lesson — not handed to you, extracted by you from the gap between what you did and what good looks like. The credential path gives you a teacher. The Franklin path makes you your own teacher, which is better, because your own teacher never leaves and scales to any subject.

The deists were autodidacts almost to a man, and I don’t think that’s an accident. Their whole worldview said the truth is out there in the world, legible to any patient mind, no priest required to mediate it. Move that from theology to skill and you get: the knowledge is out there, in the papers and the codebases and the master solutions, legible to anyone willing to do the diff, no institution required. The deist read the universe directly. The autodidact reads the field directly. Same posture, different scripture.

Here’s the part that matters if you’re betting on this path. The autodidact’s edge isn’t that they learned without school. It’s that they learned how to learn anything without school — the only durable skill in a world where the specific things worth knowing keep changing. The credentialed specialist knows the thing they were taught. The Franklin knows how to teach themselves the next thing, and the next, forever. When the field shifts under everyone’s feet, the second person just runs the loop again on new terrain. The first waits for a new curriculum.

Franklin had two years of school and built his own grader for the next sixty. The school was never the point. The grader was. Build your own, point it at the best work you can find, and close the gap until you’re the best work.


One of a series of essays. I’m Prajjwal Chittori. prajjwalchittori.com.